I-Nickel iyisakhi sensimbi esicishe sibe mhlophe njengesiliva, esiqinile, esithambile futhi esinobuthi obuqinile esicwebezelayo futhi esimelana nokugqwala. I-Nickel iyisakhi esithanda insimbi. I-Nickel itholakala enkabeni yomhlaba futhi iyi-alloy yemvelo ye-nickel-iron. I-Nickel ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-nickel eyinhloko kanye ne-nickel yesibili. I-nickel eyinhloko ibhekisela emikhiqizweni ye-nickel ehlanganisa i-nickel ye-electrolytic, i-nickel powder, amabhlogo e-nickel, kanye ne-nickel hydroxyl. I-nickel ehlanzekile kakhulu ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi; i-nickel yesibili ihlanganisa i-nickel pig iron kanye ne-nickel pig iron, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali. I-Ferronickel.
Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJulayi 2018, intengo ye-nickel yomhlaba wonke yehle ngaphezu kuka-22% ngokuhlangana, kanti imakethe yekusasa ye-nickel yaseShanghai nayo yehle, ngokwehla okuhlangene okungaphezu kuka-15%. Kokubili lokhu kwehla kubekwe phambili phakathi kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke nezasekhaya. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni 2018, iRusal yavunyelwa yi-United States, futhi imakethe yayilindele ukuthi i-nickel yaseRussia izothinteka. Kanye nokukhathazeka kwasekhaya mayelana nokuntuleka kwe-nickel etholakala, izici ezahlukahlukene zacindezela amanani e-nickel ukuthi afinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu lonyaka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ethintekile yizici eziningi, amanani e-nickel aqhubeka nokwehla. Ithemba lemboni ngamathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla linikeze ukwesekwa kokwenyuka kwangaphambilini kwentengo ye-nickel. I-Nickel yayilindelwe kakhulu, futhi intengo yafinyelela phezulu eminyakeni eminingi ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ihamba kancane kancane, futhi ukukhula okukhulu kudinga isikhathi ukuze kuqongelelwe. Inqubomgomo entsha yoxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eqaliswe maphakathi noJuni, ethambekisela uxhaso kumamodeli anamandla aphezulu, iphinde yathela amanzi abandayo ekudingweni kwe-nickel ensimini yebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali zisalokhu ziwumsebenzisi wokugcina we-nickel, ezibalelwa ngaphezu kuka-80% wesidingo sonke endabeni yaseShayina. Kodwa-ke, insimbi engagqwali, ebalelwa ekudingweni okukhulu kangaka, ayizange ilethe isizini yendabuko yesikhathi esiphezulu se-"Golden Nine and Silver Ten". Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2018, izimpahla zensimbi engagqwali eWuxi zazingamathani angu-229,700, ukwanda ngo-4.1% kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga kanye nokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-22%. Kuthintekile ukuphola kokuthengiswa kwezindlu zezimoto, isidingo sensimbi engagqwali sibuthakathaka.
Okokuqala ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, okuyisici esiyinhloko ekunqumeni izitayela zamanani zesikhathi eside. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla okukhiqizwa kwe-nickel yasekhaya, imakethe ye-nickel yomhlaba wonke ibhekane nokwanda okukhulu, okubangele ukuthi amanani e-nickel aphesheya aqhubeke nokwehla. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2014, njengoba i-Indonesia, umthengisi we-nickel ore omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, imemezele ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-nickel eluhlaza, ukukhathazeka kwemakethe mayelana negebe lokunikezwa kwe-nickel kuye kwanda kancane kancane, futhi amanani e-nickel aphesheya ashintshe umkhuba obuthakathaka wangaphambilini nge-swoop eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi sibone ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kanye nokunikezwa kwe-ferronickel kuye kwangena kancane kancane enkathini yokululama nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa okulindelekile kwamandla okukhiqiza i-ferronickel ekupheleni konyaka kusekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla amasha okukhiqiza insimbi ye-nickel e-Indonesia ngo-2018 aphakeme cishe ngo-20% kunokubikezela konyaka odlule. Ngo-2018, amandla okukhiqiza e-Indonesia agxile kakhulu eTsingshan Group Phase II, eDelong Indonesia, eXinxing Cast Pipe, eJinchuan Group, kanye naseZhenshi Group. Lawa mandla okukhiqiza ayakhululwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukunikezwa kwe-ferronickel kukhululeke esikhathini esizayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthamba kwentengo ye-nickel kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusekelwa kwasekhaya okwanele ukumelana nokwehla. Nakuba ukwesekwa okuhle kwesikhathi eside kusekhona, isidingo esibuthakathaka sasekhaya esingezansi sibe nomthelela emakethe yamanje. Njengamanje, nakuba kukhona izici ezinhle eziyisisekelo, isisindo esifushane sikhuphuke kancane, okubangele ukukhululwa okwengeziwe kokugwema ingozi yezimali ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulu kwe-macro. Imizwa ye-macro iyaqhubeka nokuvimbela ukuthambekela kwentengo ye-nickel, futhi ngisho nokuqina kokushaqeka kwe-macro akukuvimbeli ukwehla kwesigaba. Kuvela ukuthambekela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2024