I-Nickel icishe ibe mhlophe-siliva, iqinile, i-ductile kanye ne-ferromagnetic metallic element epholisha kakhulu futhi imelana nokugqwala. I-Nickel iyisici esithanda insimbi. I-Nickel iqukethwe enkabeni yomhlaba futhi iyingxubevange ye-nickel-iron yemvelo. I-nickel ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-nickel eyinhloko kanye ne-nickel yesibili. I-nickel eyinhloko ibhekisela emikhiqizweni ye-nickel ehlanganisa nickel ye-electrolytic, i-nickel powder, i-nickel blocks, ne-nickel hydroxyl. I-nickel ehlanzekile ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi; i-nickel yesibili ihlanganisa i-nickel pig iron ne-nickel pig iron, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali. I-Ferronickel.
Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJulayi 2018, intengo ye-nickel yamazwe ngamazwe yehle ngaphezu kuka-22% ngokunqwabelana, futhi imakethe yasekhaya ye-nickel ye-Shanghai ye-nickel nayo yehle, ngokwehla okukhulayo okungaphezu kuka-15%. Kokubili lokhu kwehla kukleliswe kuqala phakathi kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni 2018, uRusal wagunyazwa yi-United States, futhi imakethe yayilindele ukuthi i-nickel yaseRussia izothinteka. Ngokuhambisana nokukhathazeka kwasekhaya mayelana nokushoda kwe-nickel ethengwayo, izici ezihlukahlukene ziphushe amanani entengo ye-nickel ngokuhlanganyela ukuze afinyelele esiqongweni esiphakeme sonyaka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kamuva, ethinteke izici eziningi, amanani e-nickel aqhubeka nokwehla. Ithemba lemboni mayelana namathemba okuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla linikeze ukwesekwa kokwenyuka kwamanani e-nickel kwangaphambilini. I-Nickel yake yalindelwe kakhulu, futhi intengo yafinyelela phezulu iminyaka eminingi ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla kuhamba kancane, futhi ukukhula okukhulu kudinga isikhathi ukuze kuqoqwe. Inqubomgomo entsha yoxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla esetshenziswa maphakathi noJuni, etshekisela uxhaso kumamodeli anamandla amakhulu, iphinde yathela amanzi abandayo ekufuneni kwe-nickel emkhakheni webhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-alloys ensimbi engagqwali ahlala engabasebenzisi bokugcina be-nickel, ebalelwa ngaphezu kwama-80% engqikithi yesidingo endabeni yaseChina. Kodwa-ke, insimbi engagqwali, ebangela isidingo esinzima kangaka, ayizange ingenise inkathi ephakeme yendabuko ye-"Golden Nine and Silver Ten". Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2018, i-inventory yensimbi engagqwali eWuxi yayingamathani angama-229,700, okuwukunyuka ngo-4.1% kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga kanye nokunyuka konyaka ngama-22%. . Ithintwa ukupholisa kokuthengiswa kwemizi yezimoto, isidingo sensimbi engagqwali sibuthakathaka.
Esokuqala siwukunikezwa kanye nesidingo, okuyisici esiyinhloko ekunqumeni amathrendi amanani esikhathi eside. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza i-nickel yasekhaya, imakethe ye-nickel yomhlaba wonke ibe nensalela enkulu, okubangele ukuthi amanani entengo ye-nickel aqhubeke nokwehla. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2014, njengoba i-Indonesia, imboni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ye-nickel ore, imemezele ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-ore eluhlaza, ukukhathazeka kwemakethe mayelana negebe lokunikezwa kwe-nickel kuye kwanda kancane kancane, futhi amanani e-nickel ngamazwe aguqule umkhuba wangaphambilini obuthakathaka. omunye wawa. Ukwengeza, kufanele futhi sibone ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-ferronickel kanye nokuhlinzekwa kuye kwangena kancane kancane esikhathini sokululama nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululwa okulindelekile kwamandla okukhiqiza i-ferronickel ekupheleni konyaka kusekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza insimbi ye-nickel e-Indonesia ngo-2018 cishe uphakeme ngo-20% kunesibikezelo sangonyaka odlule. Ngo-2018, amandla okukhiqiza e-Indonesia agxile kakhulu eTsingshan Group Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Jinchuan Group, kanye neZhenshi Group. Lawa mandla okukhiqiza ayakhululwa Kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ferronickel kukhululeke esikhathini esizayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthambisa kwamanani e-nickel kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusekelwa okwanele kwasekhaya ukumelana nokwehla. Nakuba ukwesekwa okuhle kwesikhathi eside kusekhona, isidingo esibuthakathaka sangaphakathi somfula siye saba nomthelela emakethe yamanje. Njengamanje, nakuba izici ezinhle eziyisisekelo zikhona, isisindo esifushane sikhuphuke kancane, okuye kwabangela ukukhululwa okuqhubekayo kokwenyanya ingozi yemali ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulu okuqinile. Imizwa ye-macro iyaqhubeka nokukhawulela ukuthambekela kwamanani e-nickel, futhi ngisho nokuqiniswa kokushaqeka okukhulu akukhiphi ukwehla kwesiteji. Kuvela umkhuba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024