Amandla e-hydrogen aya ngokuya ebaluleka emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo nahlanzekile sikhula,i-hydrogenamandla, njengohlobo lwamandla ahlanzekile, adonsele ukunaka okwengeziwe emazweni nasezinkampanini. Amandla e-hydrogen angasetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo.
I-hydrogen itholakala ngokufaka amanzi nge-electrolyze, bese iguqulwa ibe amandla kagesi kusetshenziswa amaseli kaphethiloli. Okuwukuphela komkhiqizo okhiqizwayo kule nqubo ngamanzi, ngakho-ke awabangeli ukungcola kwemvelo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla e-hydrogen nawo anezinzuzo zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokugcinwa okulula, ngakho-ke anamandla amakhulu emikhakheni efana nezokuthutha, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Amazwe amaningi afake amandla e-hydrogen ohlwini njengendawo ebalulekile yesu lokuthuthukiswa futhi atshale izinsiza eziningi ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bamandla e-hydrogen kanye nemboni.
Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi amandla e-hydrogen azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Izinto zombhobho wensimbi engagqwali zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo eziyinhloko embonini yamandla e-hydrogen:
1. Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuthuthwa kwayo: Izinto zombhobho wensimbi engagqwali zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amathangi okugcina i-hydrogen kanye namapayipi okudlulisa i-hydrogen. Ngoba insimbi engagqwali inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala futhi ingamelana nokushisa.i-hydrogen ecindezelekile kakhulu kanye nobumsulwa obuphezulu, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amathangi okugcina i-hydrogen kanye namapayipi okudlulisa i-hydrogen okugcina kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen ibanga elide.
2. Uhlelo lweseli likaphethiloli: Ezinhlelweni zeseli likaphethiloli, amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezifana namapayipi okungena e-hydrogen, amapayipi okukhipha i-hydrogen, kanye namapayipi esistimu yokupholisa. Lawa mapayipi kudingeka abe nokuqina okuhle kokuvala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kohlelo lweseli likaphethiloli.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamandla e-hydrogen: Izinto zombhobho wensimbi engagqwali nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwemishini yamandla e-hydrogen, njengemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen nge-electrolytic, imishini ye-hydrogen ecindezelwe, njll. Le mishini ivame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zensimbi engagqwali ezingamelani nomfutho ophezulu kanye nezimelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwemishini yamandla e-hydrogen.
Ngakho-ke, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali angenamthungo adlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wamandla e-hydrogen. Ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ukumelana nengcindezi kanye nezakhiwo zokuvala kuyenza ibe ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile kubuchwepheshe bamandla e-hydrogen.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2023