1. Izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo zepayipi lensimbi Kuinsimu yezokwelapha, izinto ezenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi kudingeka zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile.
Ukumelana nokugqwala: Njengoba inqubo yezokwelapha ingase ivezwe kumakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izithako zemithi ezine-acidic, alkaline noma ezigqwalisayo, ipayipi lensimbi kudingeka libe nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Isibonelo, ipayipi lensimbi ethile noma ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe lingafaneleka kangcono ngoba lingcono ekumelaneni nokugqwala.
Ubumsulwa: Izinto zepayipi lensimbi kumele zibe msulwa ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa komuthi. Amazinga okungcola kudingeka alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemithi. Uma ipayipi lensimbi lesakhiwo sekhabhoni lingahlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa, lingasetshenziswa nasezicini ezithile zemithi, njengeminye imipayipi yokuthutha engathintani ngqo nemithi. Kodwa-ke, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuvimbela ukuxubana kokungcola.
2. Izinhlobo zepayipi lensimbi
Ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo:
Izinzuzo: Njengoba ishubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo lingenazo izimbobo zokushisela, kunengozi encane yokuvuza lapho kuthuthwa uketshezi, futhi udonga lwangaphakathi lubushelelezi, okunganciphisa ukumelana noketshezi, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni koketshezi enkambisweni yemithi, njengokuthuthwa komuthi owuketshezi. Kwezinye izinqubo zemithi ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu, ishubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo lingaqinisekisa kangcono ubumsulwa bemithi futhi ligweme ukungcola kwemithi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Ingasetshenziswa ukuthutha uketshezi lwezokwelapha oluhlanzekile kakhulu, amanzi acwengekile kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi ezidinga izimo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Isibonelo, endaweni yokusebenzela ekhiqiza imijovo, kusukela ekulungiseleleni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekugcwalisweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, uma ipayipi lensimbi lisetshenziselwa ukuthutha, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingaba yisinqumo esingcono.
Ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe:
Izinzuzo: Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe kuphezulu kakhulu futhi izindleko ziphansi. Kungasetshenziswa kwezinye izixhumanisi zokusiza zemithi ezingenazo izidingo zokucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu futhi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokumelana nokugqwala nezinye izakhiwo zamapayipi ensimbi.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa: Isibonelo, ohlelweni lokwelapha amanzi angcolile efektri yemithi, lusetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi angcolile aseke aphathwa okokuqala futhi anezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphansi kancane kwamapayipi ensimbi, noma asetshenziselwa ukuthutha umoya kwezinye izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.
3. Ishubhu lensimbiamazinga
Izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka: Ishubhu lensimbi lokusetshenziswa kwemithi kumele lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka eziqinile. Ubuso bangaphakathi bepayipi lensimbi kumele bube bushelelezi futhi kube lula ukulihlanza futhi libulale amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwamagciwane namagciwane. Isibonelo, ukujiya kwangaphakathi kweshubhu lensimbi kumele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile ukuvimbela uketshezi olusele ekuzaleni amagciwane futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi yomuthi.
Izindinganiso zekhwalithi: Amandla, ukuqina kanye nezinye izakhiwo zemishini kumele futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa enqubweni yemithi. Isibonelo, kwamanye amapayipi okuthutha uketshezi lwemithi adinga ukumelana nengcindezi ethile, amapayipi ensimbi kudingeka abe namandla anele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi ngeke aqhume, ngaleyo ndlela agweme ukuvuza kwemithi kanye nezingozi zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, elinye ipayipi lensimbi elisezingeni le-GB/T8163-2008 (ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokuthutha uketshezi) lingasetshenziswa njengamapayipi okuthutha uketshezi kubunjiniyela bemithi. Inemithetho ecacile ngokunemba kobukhulu, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, njll. zepayipi lensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lithembekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-04-2024