Ezimbonini ezifana ne-microelectronics, i-optoelectronics kanye ne-biopharmaceuticals,ukufakelwa okukhanyayo(BA), ukukha noma ukudlulisa uketshezi (AP),ukupholisha nge-electrolytic (EP)kanye nokwelashwa kwesibili kwe-vacuum ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zamapayipi ezihlanzekile nezihlanzekile ezidlulisela imithombo ebucayi noma egqwalisayo. Imikhiqizo encibilikisiwe (i-VIM+VAR).
A. I-Electro-Polished (Electro-Polished) ibizwa ngokuthi i-EP. Ngokusebenzisa i-electrochemical polishing, isimo sobuso kanye nesakhiwo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi indawo yangempela yobuso ingancishiswa ngezinga elithile. Ubuso buyifilimu evaliwe, ejiyile ye-chromium oxide, amandla aseduze nezinga elijwayelekile le-alloy, futhi inani lemidiya liyancishiswa - ngokuvamile lifanelekela ibanga le-elekthronikhi.amagesi ahlanzekile kakhulu.
B. I-Bright Annealing (i-Bright Annealing) ibizwa ngokuthi i-BA. Ukwelashwa kokushisa okuphezulu esimweni se-hydrogenation noma se-vacuum, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakha ifilimu yokudlulisa amandla ebusweni bepayipi ukuze kuthuthukiswe isakhiwo se-morphological futhi kuncishiswe izinga lamandla, kodwa akukhulisi ubulukhuni bomphezulu - ngokuvamile kufaneleka kumagesi angenawo inqubo i-GN2, i-CDA, kanye namagesi angasebenzisi inqubo.
C. Okufakwe ukhilimu kanye nokungafakwanga/okupholishiwe ngamakhemikhali (Okufakwe ukhilimu kanye nokungafakwanga/okupholishiwe ngamakhemikhali) kubizwa ngokuthi i-AP kanye ne-CP. Ukupholishiwe noma ukuphasishwa kwepayipi ngeke kwandise ubulukhuni bomphezulu, kodwa kungasusa izinhlayiya ezisele ebusweni futhi kunciphise izinga lamandla, kodwa ngeke kunciphise inani lezingqimba ezihlanganisiwe - ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumapayipi ezinga lezimboni.
D. I-Vacuum secondary dissolving clean tube Vim (Vacuum Induction Melting) + Var (Vacuum ArcRemelting), ebizwa ngokuthi i-V+V, iwumkhiqizo we-Sumitomo Metal Company. Iphinde yacutshungulwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-arc esimweni se-vacuum, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nobulukhuni bomphezulu. Izinga - ngokuvamile lifanelekela amagesi e-elekthronikhi acwebezelayo kakhulu, njenge: BCL3, WF6, CL2, HBr, njll. 
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-08-2024