Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi legesi elihlanzekile kakhulu

I. Isingeniso

Ngokuthuthuka kwezwe lamii-semiconductorkanye nezimboni ezenza izinto eziyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswaamapayipi egesi ahlanzekile kakhuluisabalala kakhulu. Izimboni ezifana ne-semiconductors, i-electronics, imithi, kanye nokudla zonke zisebenzisa amapayipi egesi ahlanzekile kakhulu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi egesi ahlanzekile kakhulu Ukwakhiwa nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kithi.

2. Ububanzi besicelo

Le nqubo ifaneleka kakhulu ekufakweni nasekuhlolweni kwamapayipi egesi emafektri e-elekthronikhi kanye ne-semiconductor, kanye nokushiselwa kwamapayipi egesi ensimbi engagqwali anezindonga ezincane. Ifanele futhi ekwakhiweni kwamapayipi ahlanzekile emafektri emithi, ukudla kanye nezinye.

3. Isimiso senqubo

Ngokwezici zephrojekthi, ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi kuhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezintathu. Isinyathelo ngasinye kumele sihlolwe ngokuqinile ikhwalithi kanye nokuhlanzeka. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwepayipi. Ukuqinisekisa izidingo zokuhlanzeka, ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwepayipi ngokuvamile kwenziwa egumbini lokwakhiwa kwangaphambili elinamazinga ayi-1000. Isinyathelo sesibili ukufakwa endaweni; isinyathelo sesithathu ukuhlolwa kwesistimu. Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu kuhlola kakhulu izinhlayiya zothuli, iphuzu lamazolo, okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo, kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-hydrocarbon epayipini.

4. Izindawo zokwakha eziyinhloko

(1) Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakha

1. Hlela abasebenzi futhi ulungiselele imishini nemishini esetshenziswa ekwakheni.

2. Yakha igumbi elilungisiwe elinezinga lokuhlanzeka elingu-1000.

3. Hlaziya imidwebo yokwakha, lungiselela izinhlelo zokwakha ngokusekelwe ezicini zephrojekthi kanye nezimo zangempela, bese wenza izifinyezo zobuchwepheshe.

(2) Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwepayipi

1. Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu okudingekayo kumapayipi egesi ahlanzekile kakhulu, ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo womsebenzi wokushisela endaweni yokufaka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka, ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi kuqala kulungiswa ekamelweni elilungisiwe elinamazinga ayi-1000. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile futhi basebenzise Imishini namathuluzi kufanele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile, futhi abasebenzi bokwakha kufanele babe nomuzwa oqinile wokuhlanzeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola kwamapayipi ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha.

2. Ukusika amapayipi. Ukusika amapayipi kusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokusika amapayipi. Ubuso bokunqunywa buqondile ngokuphelele emgqeni ophakathi nendawo wepayipi. Lapho usika ipayipi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugwema uthuli nomoya wangaphandle ongangcolisi ingaphakathi lepayipi. Izinto kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zifakwe izinombolo ukuze kube lula ukushisela iqembu.

3. Ukushisela amapayipi. Ngaphambi kokushisela amapayipi, uhlelo lokushisela kufanele luhlanganiswe bese lufakwa emshinini wokushisela okuzenzakalelayo. Amasampula okushisela okuhlola angashiselwa kuphela ngemva kokuba amasampula esehloliwe. Ngemva kosuku olulodwa lokushisela, amasampula angashiselwa futhi. Uma amasampula ehloliwe, amapharamitha okushisela azohlala engashintshi. Agcinwa emshinini wokushisela, futhi umshini wokushisela okuzenzakalelayo uzinzile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisela, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yokushisela nayo iyafaneleka. Ikhwalithi yokushisela ilawulwa yi-microcomputer, enciphisa umthelela wezinto ezingabantu ekhwalithini yokushisela, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi ikhiqize ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

4. Inqubo yokushisela

Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi legesi elihlanzekile kakhulu

(3) Ukufakwa endaweni

1. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi egesi ahlanzekile kakhulu endaweni kufanele kube kuhle futhi kuhlanzeke, futhi abafaki kumele bagqoke amagilavu ​​ahlanzekile.

2. Ibanga lokusetha lama-bracket kufanele lihambisane nezidingo zomklamo wemidwebo, futhi iphuzu ngalinye eliqondile kufanele limbozwe ngesikhafu esikhethekile serabha sepayipi le-EP.

3. Uma amapayipi alungisiwe ethunyelwa endaweni, awakwazi ukushayeka noma ukunyathelwa, futhi awakwazi ukubekwa ngqo phansi. Ngemva kokufakwa kwama-bracket, amapayipi ayanamathela ngokushesha.

4. Izinqubo zokushisela amapayipi endaweni ziyafana nalezo ezisesigabeni sokwenziwa kusengaphambili.

5. Ngemva kokuthi ukushisela sekuqediwe futhi abasebenzi abafanele sebehlole amasampula ejoyinti lokushisela kanye namajoyinti okushisela emapayipini ukuze afaneleke, namathisela ilebula lejoyinti lokushisela bese ugcwalisa irekhodi lokushisela.

(4) Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu

1. Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu kuyisinyathelo sokugcina ekwakhiweni kwegesi ehlanzekile kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngemva kokuba ukuhlolwa komfutho wepayipi kanye nokuhlanza sekuqediwe.

2. Igesi esetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwesistimu okokuqala iyigesi efanelekile. Ukuhlanzeka, okuqukethwe yi-oxygen, iphuzu lamazolo kanye nama-hydrocarbon egesi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo.

3. Inkomba ihlolwa ngokugcwalisa ipayipi ngegesi efanelekile bese uyilinganisa ngethuluzi endaweni yokuphuma. Uma igesi ephuma epayipini ifanelekile, kusho ukuthi inkomba yepayipi ifanelekile.

5. Izinto zokwakha

Amapayipi egesi ahlanzekile kakhulu ngokuvamile asebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anezindonga ezincane ngokwezidingo zenqubo ye-circulating medium, ngokuvamile i-316L (00Cr17Ni14Mo2). Kunezici ezintathu ze-alloy ngokuyinhloko: i-chromium, i-nickel, ne-molybdenum. Ukuba khona kwe-chromium kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kwi-oxidizing media futhi kwakha ungqimba lwefilimu ye-oxide ecebile nge-chromium; kuyilapho ukuba khona kwe-molybdenum kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kwi-non-oxidizing media. Ukumelana nokugqwala; I-Nickel iyinto eyakha i-austenite, futhi ukuba khona kwayo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenqubo yensimbi.